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Monday, February 29, 2016

TRUMP AND SANDERS: THE NOT SO ODD COUPLE




TRUMP AND SANDERS: THE NOT SO ODD COUPLE

By:

LeRoy Goldman
February 29, 2016



Back in 2011 Mike Tower, a good friend and then op-ed columnist for the Hendersonville Times- News, and I founded CAPAU, Citizens Against Politics As Usual. We believed, and still believe, that the Democratic and Republican parties are corrupt. We hoped that CAPAU would ignite a grassroots movement to bring about urgently necessary political reform in America. We were wrong.

That CAPAU was stillborn had nothing to do with the fact that Mike and I were right in knowing that politics in Washington no longer served the American people. And now the fat's in the fire.

The political establishment in Washington now confronts its worst nightmare. It has lost control of its ability to manipulate you and me. That is the controlling reality of the 2016 election.

But wait, some of you will say. This ferment has without doubt taken control of the Republican contest, but Hillary Clinton, the Democrat's establishment candidate, is now on her way to the nomination. After all, she defeated insurgent Bernie Sanders in Nevada and overwhelmed him in South Carolina. On March 1st it's likely she will win most of the SEC primaries by running up huge margins among African-American and female voters. Her campaign would have you believe her nomination and election in November is in the bag. Maybe, maybe not.

Most voters would agree that Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders are mirror opposites. One is a brash, trash talking billionaire who operates in capitalism's fast lane in Midtown Manhattan. The other is a subdued, polite speaking Socialist turned Democrat from rural Vermont. Those differences, while real, miss what's really important, their similarity.

Both are insurgents who have successfully tapped into immense voter anger. Both are infusing the political process with new voters. Many Trump voters are people who have not voted in years because they have been turned off by Washington. Many Sanders voters are young people who have never voted before, and are energized by Sanders' call for reform.

In 2016 the number of Republicans voting in Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina was 20% higher than it was in 2012. The increase for the Democrats, while substantial, is harder to quantify because Obama was unopposed in 2012.

The political class in Washington can't comprehend why Trump can be so offensive and yet keep winning. Moreover, many of them continue to believe that Trump will self destruct. Perhaps, but I doubt it. About 70% of the American people, including large numbers of Democrats, believe America is in decline. Trump not only gives voice to that despair, he promises to end it. Trump's bombastic message is an undeniable and alluring message of hope.

If the Conventions nominate Trump and Clinton, fasten your seat belt. The central dynamic of the Fall campaign will be change versus same old, same old. What Donald Trump will unleash on Hillary Clinton will make his assaults on Jeb Bush and Ted Cruz look tame by comparison. With either Marco Rubio or John Kasich as his running mate his, we're going to take back our country message, may well add more purple to the Electoral College map.

Finally, Hillary's clear road to the nomination, singularly dependent on African-American block voting, is not certain. Bernie Sanders will not go quietly into the night. He has ignited a movement, and he knows it. He's got plenty of cash, a message that resonates with millions of dispossessed Americans, and, most importantly, he may be the beneficiary of the joker in the deck this Spring. The joker's name is, FBI.

The FBI investigation into all that surrounds Clinton, her private email server, and possible breaches of national security is on the way. FBI Director James Comey will not permit politics to taint the investigation. An adverse finding against Clinton will destroy her, and Bernie knows it. Stay tuned.






The shadow Welcomes Comments.  
Contact me at:  EmailMe


Sunday, February 21, 2016

Scalia was a man for all seasons


By:
LeRoy Goldman
Guest Columnist
February 21, 2016

Scalia was a man for all seasons

BlueRidgeNow.com



With all respect to John Roberts, the Supreme Court has lost its chief justice. The tragic and unexpected death of Antonin Scalia will have consequences that go far beyond what's being reported in the press. 

Those reports focus on the fact that the high court is now deadlocked in a 4-4 ideological split between liberals and conservatives, and that the president and the Republican-controlled Senate are deadlocked over how and when to fill Scalia's seat.

In fact, the philosophical deadlock within the court and the partisan political deadlock between the president and the Senate stand as proxies for the disintegration of the federal government over the past quarter-century. That this deadlock goes beyond the president and Congress to the Supreme Court is especially troubling.

One does not have to be brilliant or superbly well educated to know that the words on the west and east pediments of the Supreme Court, “Equal Justice Under Law” and “Justice The Guardian Of Liberty,” ring hollow when the people see the court and its decisions in major cases as simply a zero-sum game reflecting the nation's political polarization.

The spectacle that is about to unfold regarding the president's nomination of an individual to fill the vacancy and the Senate's action thereon will be disgusting political theater of the absurd. Moreover, it will be the opening move on the political chessboard that will likely be repeated three or four more times during the tenure of the next president. That is a genuinely terrifying prospect.

But that is where we are, and it is also why the sudden and unexpected loss of Scalia is so harmful. He was head and shoulders above his colleagues on the court in many ways. But it was his superiority in one realm that made his role on the court unique. Whether one agreed with Scalia or not, there is no doubt that he reached his decisions because he had an organizing theory that guided his reasoning, decision-making and writing.

That theory is a combination of originalism and textualism. Scalia's use of those two principles led him to argue that the interpretation of the Constitution or a law should be based upon its text and what reasonable people at the time of its adoption would have defined its meaning to be. This approach generally rules out any attempt to interpret the meaning of a statute by relying on non-textual sources such as legislative intent.

Perhaps the most powerful and imaginative use of originalism and textualism by Scalia was that it provided him with a way to successfully confront what he believed were the excesses of liberal jurists dating to the Warren court. Scalia and other conservative justices took umbrage as liberal judges infused their own ideological views into their opinions as scantily clad constitutional law.

Geoffrey Stone, professor of law at the University of Chicago, wrote recently that a way to prevent this abuse would be “for judges to take a consistently deferential approach to the judgments of the elected branches of government.” But such an approach creates a new problem. Stone wrote, “But Scalia and his fellow proponents of originalism recognized that such an across-the-board commitment to judicial restraint was inconsistent with the understanding of the framers of our Constitution, who clearly anticipated that judges play an important role in enforcing constitutional guarantees.”

Thus, the challenge was how to navigate between the need to sometimes be deferential and the need to sometimes be aggressive. Scalia's brilliance enabled him to successfully navigate these constitutional cross currents. His approach was breathtakingly simple. Use restraint unless the original text mandated otherwise.

Thus, Stone argued that “it would be appropriate for courts to invoke the Equal Protection Clause to invalidate laws that deny African-Americans the right to serve on juries, but not to invalidate laws that deny gays and lesbians the right to marry, because the latter was not in any way anticipated by the 'original meaning' of the Equal Protection Clause.”

Scalia was an American original, “A Man For All Seasons,” like Sir Thomas More who, as you will recall, was the 16th century lord chancellor of England who refused to sign a letter to the pope urging him to annul the marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon so the king could marry Anne Boleyn. More's resistance cost him his life, and near its end he said, “And when the last law was down, and the Devil turned 'round on you, where would you hide, Roper, the laws all being flat?”

I can see the irrepressible smile on Scalia's face and the twinkle in his eyes as he paraphrases Sir Thomas More to the court's four horsepersons of the left.

LeRoy Goldman is a Flat Rock resident. Reach him at:  EmailMe

The Shadow Welcomes Comments








Saturday, January 30, 2016

The Donald has awakened the force


By
LeRoy Goldman
Blueridgenow.com
1-30-2016


The Donald has awakened the force



As an independent, I plan to vote in the Republican presidential primary in North Carolina this year because that’s where the real action is. Although I don’t yet know which Republican I’ll vote for, I doubt it will be Donald Trump.
The explanation is simple: Trump’s campaign thus far is devoid of substance. He has yet to offer, and may never offer, any coherent set of proposals that he would implement if elected president of the United States.
Given the magnitude and complexity of the challenges the nation faces on the home front and internationally, Trump’s unwillingness or inability to articulate how he would overcome those challenges is thus far disqualifying. His repeated assertion that he would make America great doesn’t pass the smell test. It doesn’t pass Ronald Reagan’s Trust, But Verify standard because there’s precious little to verify.
But that said, Trump not only won’t go away, he continues to lead his Republican rivals by large margins. Most of his GOP rivals have chosen not to confront him for fear it would be curtains for their campaigns. A few have now begun to attack him out of desperation. It may be far too few, and far too late.
The Democrats and their allies in the media and academe first ignored Trump, believing his candidacy was a short-lived joke. Now, realizing it’s no joke and that it has had a life of its own, they are at the barricades engaged in an all-out effort to destroy him. Their vulnerability is that they do not adequately comprehend the magic in Trump’s bottle and the threat it poses to the status quo they so desperately wish to maintain.
There’s no mystery about Trump’s magic. The public’s outrage at Washington has at long last hit critical mass. The anger is white-hot and palpable. The fury is Trump’s propellant. Trump’s faithful supporters have gotten the self-serving, deceitful Washington establishment in their cross hairs.
The public’s outrage is increasingly directed at all those inside the Beltway who have convinced themselves that they can flaunt their oath of office and get away with it because the American people are too stupid to tumble to their game.
Trump has indicted the entirety of Washington’s ruling oligarchy: President Barack Obama, Congress, the judiciary, and the unaccountable and invisible monstrosity known as the federal bureaucracy. His rivals, whether Republican or Democrat, can’t lay a glove on him because those who support Trump instinctively understand that virtually all his rivals have something in common, something they abhor, a perpetuation of Washington thumbing its nose at folks like you and me.
Trump’s force and its staying power are elemental and easy to grasp. They come down to this: Folks like Hillary Clinton and Jeb Bush are cunning liars. What counts is not what they say they disagree about, things like Obamacare, immigration and ISIS. What counts is what they have in common, unbridled ambition to win an election and then spend the next four years spinning their way to re-election.
When an aroused citizenry makes those connections, the nation is in uncharted and turbulent water. And there’s more. Citizen outrage is not limited only to Republicans. What the pollsters, pundits and political class don’t yet adequately grasp is that there are also millions of Democrats who are ready to jump ship. When the Clinton campaign “Feels The Bern” in Iowa and New Hampshire by Feb. 9, its smug confidence will disintegrate into terror.
The nightmare for those who must find a way to destroy Trump is that their weapon of choice, political correctness, won’t work this time. Calling him a bigot, a racist, a bully, vulgar or a jerk won’t drive him to ground as it has done to so many before him. Remarkably and delightfully, the political correctness crowd has met its match. And that is long overdue and welcome indeed.
I have no idea whether Trump fully understands what his candidacy represents and what propels it. Surely he knows he’s a lightning rod, and he knows that lightning is a force that can’t be harnessed, even by an entrenched and corrupted political class in Washington.
Perhaps The Donald is cagier than most realize. What if he believes he doesn’t need to address substance and policy until after he’s the GOP nominee? What if he’s right?
Who knows? Maybe we won’t have to wait till 2017 for Hollywood’s version of chapter eight of “Star Wars.” Perhaps the awakened force of the American people will be made manifest in 2016 in ways no one could have foreseen. The dark side inside the Beltway trembles!
LeRoy Goldman is a Flat Rock resident. Reach him at:  EmailMe

The Shadow Welcomes Comments






Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Trump’s, Sanders’ success result of anti-PC public



Trump’s, Sanders’ success result of anti-PC public

By:  LeRoy Goldman
Special To The Observer
The charlotte Observer
1-27-2016


The 2016 presidential sweepstakes aren’t playing out according to script. Hillary Clinton seems less and less inevitable. Her improbable foe, Bernie Sanders, continues to gather momentum. That momentum comes not from the political class, but from the people, people fed up with those who preach political correctness while profiting from the Washington establishment and its nexus with power centers of immense wealth.

For the Republicans Donald Trump continues to lead the crowded GOP field regardless of what he says or does. The Republican establishment and the party power structure first believed that ignoring him would suffice. They believed his intemperate, politically incorrect tirades would capsize his candidacy. When that didn’t work they maneuvered to get him to sign a pledge that he would not run as an independent candidate. Now they are attempting to destroy him.

But none of the efforts to silence Trump or Sanders is working . Why? Maybe the answer hides in plain sight. What if the power brokers in both parties are guilty of the same blindingly stupid mistake? What if they have taken the whimsical advice of baseball great, Satchel Paige, who said, “Don’t look back. Something might be gaining on you”? They have, because looking back at what’s gaining on them brings into focus a reality so threatening to the perpetuation of their vested self interest that it must be denied.

What’s gaining on both political parties is the fury of the American people. Sanders’ and Trump’s momentum are being propelled by that fury. Washington is about to meet its match, and the 2016 election will be nothing short of unpredictably transformational.

The origin of political correctness decades ago was innocuous enough. Putting boundaries around offensive, hurtful speech and behavior seemed reasonable. But it has been transmogrified by elitists into something so pernicious that most Americans now rightly reject it. No longer sensible or silly, it has become an instrument aimed at not only changing behavior, but also at stifling free speech. Today’s virulent form of political correctness demands conformity to its strictures and shows little mercy in punishing those who dare to challenge its expanding hegemony.

The American people reject the PC strait jacket. A Fairleigh Dickinson University poll last fall found that 68 percent oppose political correctness. More importantly, this view is not held exclusively by hard right Republicans. It is shared by 62 percent of Democrats, 68 percent of independents, 81 percent of Republicans, 72 percent of whites, and 61 percent of nonwhites.

Donald Trump’s appeal is rooted in his opposition to political correctness. What’s now clear is that, if it’s OK for a presidential candidateto confront PC for the evil that it has become, then it’s OK for all of the rest of us to do so too. Trump has let the genie of outright opposition to political correctness out of the bottle. And it’s going to resonate across the entire political spectrum.

When we get into the fall campaign, if it’s Donald Trump versus Hillary Clinton, the political class, the pundits, and those in the media and academe who cloak discrimination in the name of making the world safe for diversity will be in for a rude awakening that will violate their “safe spaces” and arrive without “trigger warnings.”

Regardless of whether Donald Trump wins the GOP nomination or the presidency, his legacy as a trail blazer is already secure. And that’s a very good thing.

The Shadow Welcomes Comments
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Monday, January 25, 2016

Will Paul Ryan come to the rescue of the GOP?


Will Paul Ryan come to the rescue of the GOP?


By:

LeRoy Goldman, GUEST COLUMNIST
Asheville Citicen-Times
1-25-2016



When the President comes to Capitol Hill to deliver the State of the Union message to Congress and the American people, his arrival in the House chamber is announced by the House Sergeant at Arms who cries out for all to hear, “Mr. Speaker, the President of the United States”.
When that next occurs after the election this coming November, where will Paul Ryan be? Will he be seated in the Speaker’s chair on the rostrum, or will he be standing immediately behind Sergeant at Arms, Paul Irving? The answer to that question may not be as apparent as it seems.
Last Sept. 25, House Speaker John Boehner stunned Washington by announcing his resignation. By Oct. 8, the House Republican Caucus was set to vote on Boehner’s successor. It was widely assumed that House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy had the inside track. But that day McCarthy abruptly dropped out. The vote was postponed. Chaos ensued.
Paul Ryan, chairman of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee, had intended to give the nominating speech for McCarthy. When McCarthy threw in the towel, Ryan immediately issued a statement saying he was not interested in the job. He said, “I will not be a candidate.”
But on Sept. 20, only 12 days later, the mounting drumbeat for Ryan had grown to a crescendo, and Ryan said he would consider seeking the post if the Republican Caucus would unite behind him and accede to his conditions.
On Sept.29, the GOP Caucus elected Ryan Speaker of the House by a vote of 236-9. In his address to the House that day he said, “Let’s be frank: The House is broken. We are not solving problems. I am not interested in laying blame. We are wiping the slate clean. How reassuring it would be if we finally got our act together...if we actually fixed the tax code, put patients in charge of their health care, grew our economy, strengthened our military, lifted people out of poverty, and paid down the debt.”
Five weeks later Ryan in a speech at the Library of Congress laid out his detailed vision for a confident America at home and abroad. But before he plunged into the substance of his remarks he said, “This country has big problems. If we do not have a President who will work with us, we will not solve those problems.”
To chart a different course Ryan argues the GOP must not only win the White House in 2016, he believes that it must also win a mandate. And he argues that winning a mandate requires the GOP to offer ideas. And that requires them to actually have ideas. In other words, he rejects fully the notion that all the GOP need do is to oppose the Democrats. That won’t work.
Even more striking is the yawning chasm between Ryan’s concept of an inspirational and policy driven Republican agenda and the absence of such an agenda to restore America’s greatness offered by the GOP frontrunner, Donald Trump. Ryan has challenged his party to put up or shut up. Trump has told friend and foe alike to buzz off. They are operating in parallel universes. How much better would it be if they were in direct competition with one another.
However, a year ago Ryan took himself out of the 2016 presidential sweepstakes. He told NBC News, “I have decided that I am not going to run for President in 2016.”
Earlier this month, however, Ryan moderated a policy seminar in Columbia, South Carolina on poverty in America and how to better deal with it. It was sponsored by the Jack Kemp Foundation and the American Enterprise Institute. Some of the Republicans running for President attended. Trump and Ted Cruz did not.
Sometimes events overwhelm intentions. And that is what may be happening now behind the scenes. It is increasingly clear that none of Trump’s opponents is able to lay a glove on him, let alone offer a forward-looking agenda that would result in the election of a Republican president next November.
Ryan surely knows that the agenda he is proposing cannot be implemented by or from the House of Representatives. Only a President with an electoral mandate can do that. Last fall a reluctant Ryan, when asked, rescued the House GOP. At the Republican Convention next summer, Paul Ryan may be asked to ride to a far bigger rescue. He’ll be there. He’s the convention chairman.

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Friday, January 1, 2016

Hillary’s secret weapon - Republican madness



Hillary’s secret weapon - Republican madness

By:
LeRoy Goldman - GUEST COLUMNIST
Asheville Citizen-Times
12-31-2015


It’s one thing for a political party to suffer a humiliating presidential defeat when the stars are aligned against it. That’s understandable. When the Democrats nominated Adlai Stevenson in 1952 and 1956 they knew he never had a chance against Ike. When the Republicans nominated Barry Goldwater in 1964 we all knew that the choice he offered was one that would be resoundingly rejected on election day. The same unavoidable and predictable fate befell Democrats George McGovern in 1972, and Walter Mondale in 1984, as well as Republican John McCain in 2008.

But 2016 is shaping up in a way that promises to break new ground, ground so bizarre that it defies sanity. This election is one that history teaches us the Republicans should win. Call it the pendulum effect. After two terms in office the voters frequently have handed the reins of power over to the opposition party. 2016 should be such a year. President Obama’s favorability rating is in the low 40s, far below the 50 percent minimum that is typically necessary for an incumbent’s party to have a reasonable chance to retain the presidency. In addition, about two-thirds of the American people believe the nation is on the wrong track.

Barring a bolt of lightning, say from the FBI, it’s clear that the Democrats will nominate Hillary Clinton. However, she comes with much baggage. Large numbers of Americans, including Democrats, do not trust her. She is not likable. She’s stiff and wooden on the campaign trail. Thanks to her proclivity for secrecy, she is under investigation by the FBI regarding her use of a private email system while serving as President Obama’s Secretary of State. Finally, she will be hamstrung by the fact that she dare not separate herself too far from Obama’s unpopular policies for fear of alienating African-Americans and Hispanics whose votes she must have in order to win next November.

And yet with the Iowa Caucuses and the New Hampshire Primary just around the corner, it looks like the GOP is on the verge of not only anointing a nominee who can’t win, but also one who will enable the Democrats to retake control of the United States Senate. If that happens, it may well destroy the Republican Party, a fate the Party of Lincoln will have earned and richly deserved.

In a column in the Washington Post about a month ago former Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, described the kind of president the nation needs. Gates is a Republican who worked for eight presidents. He ran the Pentagon for Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, and was the Director of the CIA under President George H. W. Bush. Gates believes we need a president who understands that power in Washington is divided among the three branches of government, a president who is truthful, not a deceptive “spinner”, a president who will be resolute and have the courage to act “in defiance of public opinion” when the national interest is at stake, and, most importantly, a president who will be a unifier of the American people.

The front runners for the GOP nomination, Donald Trump, Ted Cruz, and Ben Carson all fail Gates’ worthy requirements, and they fail them miserably.

In addition, all of them will provide Hillary Clinton with the red meat she requires in order to avert the defeat that otherwise would befall her next November.

The battle for the White House will come down to which candidate wins in the crucial eight swing states of Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, New Hampshire, Ohio, Iowa, Colorado, and Nevada. Trump, Cruz, or Carson can’t win any of them.

Moreover, most of those eight are the states that will also determine which party controls the Senate. The “down-ballot” effect on Republican Senate candidates in the swing states will be devastating, if the GOP nominates one of the certain losers that it has come to adore.

Mitch McConnell, the Senate Majority Leader, recently cautioned his party not to nominate candidates who can’t win the November election. He said, “we’d like to have a nominee who can carry purple states...otherwise he’s not going to get elected”. He then pointed out that the determinative Senate elections will be in those same states: Florida, New Hampshire, Ohio, Colorado, and Nevada, as well as Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Illinois.

The Republican Party stands on the edge of an abyss of its own making. The question is whether it will take the plunge. The GOP’s madness is Hillary’s secret weapon.

The Shadow Welcomes Comments
Please Contact Me At:  EmailMe








Wednesday, December 23, 2015

GOP, look to Eisenhower election for guidance




GOP, look to Eisenhower election for guidance



On December 7, Reince Priebus, chairman of the Republican National Committee, arranged a dinner for 20-plus GOP power brokers at the posh Source restaurant in Washington. That they gathered on the anniversary of Pearl Harbor is too delicious to overlook. Their purpose, if possible, was to prepare for a contested and possibly brokered national convention in Cleveland next July, in the hope that the delegates nominate a candidate who can win in November.

Their task, while essential, is fraught with danger. It must be accomplished without so angering Donald Trump and his supporters that he and they bolt the party. If Trump is either nominated or bolts, the Republicans lose. Think Charles Bronson and Death Wish.


There is, however, a way to thread the eye of this needle. The mainstream candidate the GOP kingmakers seek must not come from among those Republicans currently running. Any effort to pick one of them to leapfrog Trump will drive Trump and his followers out of the party.

In a recent column in Real Clear Politics, Sean Trende sets forth the odds of winning the nomination for each of the 14 Republicans currently running. Not surprisingly, Trump leads the pack, but at only 20 percent. Trende’s odds for the remaining baker’s dozen are far worse than Trump’s. His odds that no one wins enough delegates tops Trump at 25 percent. Thus, Trende believes we’re headed for a contested or brokered convention.

Looking back to the 1952 election is the way to find the GOP’s exit ramp out of this snarled traffic jam. Then the Republicans believed they could recapture the White House after two decades of Democratic rule. But their leading candidate, Senator Robert A. Taft, held isolationist views that led him to oppose the creation of NATO. The party elders knew that to successfully oppose communist expansion and win the election they needed an internationalist. They needed an alternative to Taft.

Thus, leading Republicans attempted to persuade an outsider, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, to run. Initially Ike was reluctant. He had not even voted until 1948. No one knew whether he was a Republican or a Democrat. And wisely, the Republicans didn’t care.

In January of 1952, Ike announced that he was a Republican and that he would seek the presidency. In a battle over seating disputed delegates at the contested GOP Convention in Chicago, the Eisenhower forces out maneuvered Taft. Ike won the nomination, and in November he cruised to the first of his two overwhelming victories.

Today the Republicans need another outsider in the Eisenhower mold. Remarkably his office is only four blocks from the Source restaurant where the panicked GOP elders dined on December 7.

It’s the office of the director of the FBI. James Comey is a Republican who President Obama nominated to lead the FBI in 2013. The Senate confirmed him 93-1. As acting attorney general in the Bush administration in 2004, Comey successfully stared down those in the Bush White House who were willing to violate the rule of law in order to reauthorize the Patriot Act.

He is a principled man of impeccable character. He’s conservative, but not crazy conservative. He knows how government and politics works, but he does not have a paper trail that can be used to destroy him. He can not only unify the GOP, but can win most independents and some Democrats.

If approached, he will likely say no. But like Ike, he likely will change his mind. James Comey is the GOP’s exit ramp in Cleveland next Summer. Tempis fugit.

Goldman worked on Capitol Hill and at the National Institutes of Health. He has retired to Flat Rock and can be reached at:  EmailMe

The Shadow Welcomes Comments



Read more here: http://www.charlotteobserver.com/opinion/op-ed/article51159940.html#storylink=cpy




System Failure

  SYSTEM FAILURE What follows is a column I wrote and that was published on April 12, 2015 by the Charlotte Observer. As you will see, my ef...