The 'blue wall' can be
penetrated
By LeROY GOLDMAN
Be Our Guest columnist
Published: Tuesday, May 19, 2015 at 4:30 a.m.
The outcomes of American presidential elections are frequently
predictable. Like a pendulum, they swing from one party to the other,
especially after a president has been twice elected.
The Democrats recaptured the White House in 1960, following
Eisenhower; in 1976, following Nixon-Ford; in 1992, following
Reagan-Bush; and in 2008, following George W. Bush. The Republicans
won in 1952, following Roosevelt-Truman; in 1968, following
Kennedy-Johnson; in 1980, following Carter; and in 2000, following
Clinton.
Thus, it would seem that 2016 is advantage Republicans. There are
abundant data that point to such an outcome.
President Barack Obama is perceived by a very large swath of the
electorate as one of the most polarizing presidents in the nation’s
history. His approval number, while somewhat improved, hovers at an
anemic 50 percent. A very large majority of the American people
believe the country is on the wrong track.
All of the foregoing raises an intriguing question: Why is Hillary
Clinton seeking the presidency when it would seem she is a likely
loser? After all, regardless of what you think of her, she’s no
dummy.
In fact, she believes she will win. And there is a very good
chance that she’s right. The reason she may be right has everything
to do with the advantage the Democrats have in the way the Electoral
College operates. It’s what the Democrats call their “blue wall.”
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In all but two states, Maine and Nebraska, the candidate that
carries a state wins all of that state’s electoral votes. This
gives the Democrats a substantial advantage in amassing the 270
electoral votes necessary to win the White House. They basically have
a lock on 19 states and the District of Columbia with 247 electoral
votes, leaving them only 23 votes shy of victory.
The GOP has a lock on only 191 electoral votes. There are 100
electoral votes in the eight swing states of Florida, North Carolina,
Virginia, New Hampshire, Ohio, Iowa, Colorado and Nevada.
The swing states of Virginia (13 votes), New Hampshire (four
votes) and Nevada (six votes) have been trending increasingly
Democratic. Their 23 votes plus the guaranteed 247 are all the
Democrats need for victory. Put another way, the Republicans can hold
their red states and win all the remaining swing states, and they
will still lose the election.
And now you see the seemingly impregnable strength of the
Democrats’ blue wall. It’s Hillary’s ace in the hole. It
explains why she is running and expects to win.
But the blue wall can be breached. Here’s how:
Let’s go back to the two states, Maine and Nebraska, that don’t
award electoral votes on a winner-take-all basis. Instead, they award
electoral votes on the basis of which candidate carries each
congressional district. Thus, the winner-take-all rule in those two
states does not apply unless one of the candidates carries all of the
congressional districts in that state. Maine passed its law in 1972,
and Nebraska followed suit in 1996. It’s perfectly legal.
However, Maine and Nebraska’s laws are a distinction without a
difference because the Democratic presidential nominee always carries
both of Maine’s districts, and the Republican nominee carries all
three of Nebraska’s congressional districts.
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But what if a few other states, the right few, chose to pass
legislation that would apportion its electoral votes by congressional
district just like Maine and Nebraska?
If the blue wall states of Michigan and Wisconsin were to pass
such legislation, it would change everything. It would blow a hole in
the blue wall. In both states, Republicans control the governor’s
mansion and both chambers of the state legislature, so they have the
power to get such a bill passed.
In those two states, the Republicans control 14 of 22
congressional districts. It’s reasonable to assume that the GOP
presidential nominee would carry those 14 districts. That would
reduce the Democrats’ lock on electoral votes from 247 to 233, and
it would increase the GOP’s total from 191 to 205.
The GOP also controls the levers of power in Nevada. Changing the
law there would likely split its electoral vote 3-3, raising the
aggregate totals to 236 for the Democrats and 208 for the
Republicans.
Now the remaining blue states plus the swing states of Virginia
and New Hampshire, which have been trending Democratic, are no longer
sufficient for a Democratic victory! Changing the law in the three
aforementioned states would help level the Electoral College playing
field for 2016.
Oh, you say, the Democrats would respond by doing the same thing
in other states, thus nullifying the GOP gains that can be made in
Michigan, Wisconsin and Nevada. Not true. Try to find a state that
presents that analogous advantage to the Democrats. There is none!
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None exists because of the enormous gains the Republicans made in
gubernatorial and state legislative contests nationwide in the 2010
and 2014 elections. Thus, in every state where the Democrats could
improve their electoral vote count by having legislation in place
like that of Maine or Nebraska, their path forward is blocked by the
fact that the GOP controls the governor’s mansion, the state
legislature or both in all those states.
Elections have consequences. What remains to be seen is whether
the Republicans are capable of acting in their own interest.
Hillary’s betting they’re not.
LeRoy
Goldman is a Flat Rock resident. Reach him at: EmailMe
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